In the United States Army, a brigade is smaller than a division and roughly equal to or a little larger than a regiment. The armoured divisions included one or more armored brigades.citation needed From 1859 to 1938, “brigade” (“brigade-division” 1885–1903) was also the term used for a battalion-sized unit of the Royal Artillery.
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The brigade commander has a self-contained headquarters and staff. The Soviet Union as well as its forerunners and successors have mostly used “regiment” instead of brigade, and this was common in much of Europe until after World War II.citation needed Some brigades are classified as independent or separate and operate independently from the traditional division structure.
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The MEU consists of three battalion-equivalent-sized units and a command element (a battalion landing team, a marine medium tilt-rotor squadron (reinforced), a combat logistics battalion, and a MEU headquarters group). In the United States Marine Corps, brigades are designated as marine expeditionary brigades (MEB) and are usually commanded by a brigadier general. Functional brigades are those from the combat support or combat service support arms.citation needed
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Along with the marine infantry regiments, the MEU, (while smaller than an army brigade), are the USMC organizational equivalents of army brigades. A brigade is under the command of a brigadier and comprises three or more battalions of different units depending on its functionality. The units deployed (battlegroups and task-forces) are battalion-size units provided by the regiments composing the brigades.citation needed Army has moved to a new generic brigade combat team in which each brigade contains combat elements and their support units.
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The invention of the brigade overcame the lack of coordination inherent in the traditional army structure consisting of independent regiments of infantry and units of supporting arms (viz., cavalry and artillery) acting separately under their individual commanding officers. During the American Civil War infantry brigades contained two to five regiments with the idea being to maintain a unit with a strength of 2,000 soldiers and were usually commanded by a brigadier general or a senior colonel. This was because, unlike infantry battalions and cavalry regiments, which were organic, artillery units consisted of individually numbered batteries which were “brigaded” together. Historically infantry or cavalry/armoured brigades have usually been three or four combat arm battalions, but currently larger brigades are normal, made larger still when their affiliated artillery and engineer regiments are added. Brigades formed into divisions are usually infantry or armoured (sometimes referred to as combined arms brigades), in addition to combat units they may include combat support units or sub-units such as artillery and engineers, and logistic units or sub-units.
The brigade commander brigade outsourced accounting for small businesses and non-profits is usually a colonel, although a lieutenant colonel can be selected for brigade command in lieu of an available colonel. Armoured brigades were equipped with cruiser tanks or (US Lend-Lease) medium tanks and a motorised infantry battalion. The commanding officer of such a brigade was a lieutenant colonel.
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A brigade is a major tactical military formation that typically comprises three to six battalions plus supporting elements. Create your free account or sign in to continue your search Before 1922, British Army brigades were normally commanded by general officers holding the “one-star” rank of Brigadier-General; after that date the appointment became that of Brigadier, usually held by a field officer with the substantive rank of Colonel.
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These remain under divisional command, although they may be permanently affiliated with a particular brigade (as a “brigade group”). Brigades, with a field not a regional administrative role, have usually been of a named type and numbered since the 19th century (e.g. cavalry brigade or infantry brigade). Finally, the PLAGF, as part of a larger restructuring, underwent the so-called “brigade-ization” making PLAGF divisions a largely administrative echelon and moving forces into combined arms brigades (CA-BDE).citation needed There are 7 independent armoured brigades, seven engineering brigades and eight air defense brigades. Such a brigade is not part of any division and is under direct command of a corps.citation needed The combat battalions have a significant portion of professional soldiers (specialists).
- Separate brigades, viz., brigades not permanently assigned to a division, were commanded by brigadier generals.
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- After the 1938 reforms the Brigade was dispensed with within the Infantry Division in favor of the Regiment to simplify the command structure.
- Army has moved to a new generic brigade combat team in which each brigade contains combat elements and their support units.
- The brigade was invented as a tactical unit by the Swedish king Gustavus Adolphus.
Historically such brigades have sometimes been called brigade-groups. Last week, a Kurdish official told AFP on condition of anonymity that Damascus’s proposal included splitting the Kurdish-led forces into three divisions and a number of brigades, including one for women. Normally, tanks roll and brigades march when a nation is under attack.
The brigade was invented as a tactical unit by the Swedish king Gustavus Adolphus. The principal staff officer, usually a lieutenant colonel or colonel, may be designated chief of staff, although until the late 20th century British and similar armies called the position ‘brigade-major’. The Soviet Union, its forerunners and successors, mostly use “regiment” instead of brigade, and this was common (e.g. Germany) in much of Europe until after World War II.
Borrowed from the French cognate word brigade, the term originates from the Italian noun brigata, itself derived from the Italian verb brigare, to contend or fight. The headquarters will usually have its own communications unit.citation needed The principal staff officer, usually a lieutenant colonel or colonel, may be designated chief of staff.
- The main core of the Norwegian Army is the Brigade Nord, consisting of eight battalions of which four are combat battalions (one infantry, one mechanized infantry, one artillery and one armored) and the rest are various types of support battalions.
- A combined arms brigade typically comprises the following organic units wherein the maneuver battalions vary between motorized, mechanized, or armoured depending on the type of CA-BDE.citation needed
- The principal staff officer, usually a lieutenant colonel or colonel, may be designated chief of staff.
- On operations, a brigade may comprise both organic elements and attached elements, including some temporarily attached for a specific task.citation needed
A brigade commander enjoys an appropriately sized headquarters and staff to assist him in commanding the brigade and its subordinate battalion units. A brigade’s commander is commonly a brigadier general, brigadier or colonel. The marine infantry regiments, combined with the marine artillery regiments, comprise the bulk of the marine divisions.
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After the 1938 reforms, the brigade was dispensed with within the infantry division in favour of the regiment to simplify the command structure. A combined arms brigade typically comprises the following organic units wherein the maneuver battalions vary between motorized, mechanized, or armoured depending on the type of CA-BDE.citation needed Independent armoured and infantry brigades are capable of extended operations without necessarily being reliant on a higher HQ for short-term logistic or intimate support. It’s just a rough equivalent as a Tactical Operation Command has 3 Infantry Battalions under its command, there’re no such Brigade troops or anything, instead those units such as Military Engineer, Signal, Medical etc. are supposed to be organic to the battalions (sometimes called Regiments). In Indian army, a brigade consists of a HQ, three battalions along with supporting troops.
After the 2013 reform, BCT personnel strength typically ranges from 4,400 personnel for infantry BCTs, to 4,500 personnel for Stryker BCTs, to 4,700 personnel for armoured BCTs. Until 1918, the chief of staff of a brigade was known as a brigade major. Since the end of World War II, brigade numbers have been unique and not by type. A light combined arms brigade may be designed as an airborne, mountain, or amphibious combined arms brigade.citation needed These distinctive types are more indicative of the role of the organization within its parent unit than the composition and equipment which vary and overlap between types.